# Ubuntu fixes kernel flaws and AMD SEV-SNP vulnerabilities (USN-8028-1)

- **Published on:** 2026-02-11
- **Category:** Security
- **Original page:** https://linuxgratis.com/en/articles/usn-8028-kernel-amd-sev-snp-ubuntu

Ubuntu ships USN-8028-1 for 24.04 LTS: numerous Linux kernel flaws and AMD issues, including CVE-2024-36331 in SEV-SNP. Who is affected and how to update.

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On 11 February 2026 the Ubuntu security team published advisory **USN-8028-1**, a Linux kernel update that patches a long list of vulnerabilities scattered across several subsystems. A handful affect **AMD** processors, and one of them hits the confidential-computing technology **SEV-SNP**.

## What the advisory fixes

USN-8028-1 affects **Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)** and updates both the generic kernel (`linux`) and the Raspberry Pi variant (`linux-raspi`). It bundles fixes that touch many kernel subsystems: ARM architectures, the cryptographic API, network drivers, file systems and virtualization components, to name a few.

The three vulnerabilities that stand out involve AMD processors:

- **CVE-2024-36331**: improper initialization of CPU cache memory. It could let an attacker **with hypervisor access** overwrite the memory of a SEV-SNP-protected guest, breaking data integrity.
- **CVE-2024-36350** and **CVE-2024-36357**: on certain AMD processors, an attacker could **infer data from previous stores**, which opens the door to leaking privileged information.

## What SEV-SNP is and why it matters

**AMD SEV-SNP** (Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Secure Nested Paging) is a processor feature meant to protect virtual-machine memory from unauthorized access, **including from the hypervisor itself**. It is one of the building blocks of so-called *confidential computing*, common in the cloud, where whoever runs the infrastructure should not be able to read or tamper with tenant data.

CVE-2024-36331 erodes exactly that guarantee: a malicious hypervisor could exploit the faulty cache initialization to corrupt the memory of a SEV-SNP guest. The threat model is demanding, since it requires control of the hypervisor, so the real impact falls mainly on **cloud providers and multi-tenant environments** that rely on SEV-SNP as a security boundary.

## Severity

It helps to put the numbers in context. Ubuntu rates CVE-2024-36331 as **medium** priority, and its CVSS 3.1 score sits at just **3.2 (low)**, because exploitation requires hypervisor privileges. This is not a bug you fire off remotely on the first try. That said, USN-8028-1 goes well beyond these three CVEs: it is part of a very broad batch that fixes flaws capable of causing **privilege escalation, denial of service or information disclosure** in other subsystems. That is why the advice to update is firm.

## Mitigation and patch

The only recommended mitigation is to **apply the update** released by Ubuntu:

- Install the fixed kernel versions: `linux` 6.8.0-100.100 and `linux-raspi` 6.8.0-1047.51 (or later).
- **Reboot the system** so the new kernel takes effect.
- Note that this update introduces ABI changes, so any **third-party kernel modules** will need to be recompiled.

You can update with `sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade` and then reboot. USN-8028-1 is part of a series of kernel advisories published throughout February 2026 (USN-8028-1, USN-8033-1, USN-8052-1, USN-8059-1), so keeping the system up to date is your best defense.

If you want to better understand how Linux limits the reach of compromised processes, see our [Ubuntu](/en/ubuntu) entry.

## Source

- Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8028-1 (Linux kernel): <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8028-1>
- Vulnerability detail on NVD: <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36331>
